| Cisco Catalyst交换机密码恢复方法 |
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| 作者:佚名 来源:安全在线
更新时间:2007-9-23 8:51:24 【字体:小
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<%=(int(rnd()*1)+1)%>您当前的位置:中国安全在线cnsafer.com 请进入[技术论坛]发表评论 1.拔下交换机的电源线,然后按住交换机的Mode按钮,再重新插上交换机的电源线。直到端口Port 1x的LED熄灭之后释放Mode按钮。 2.对于Catalyst 2940/2950L系列来说: 拔下交换机的电源线,然后按住交换机的Mode按钮,再重新插上交换机的电源线。直到STAT的LED熄灭之后释放Mode按钮。 3.对于Catalyst 2955系列来说: Catalyst 2955没有没有外部的Mode按钮,因此就不能使用之前的那种方法来进行密码恢复。在交换机启动时,对于Windows系列的PC,按下Ctrl+Break键;对于UNIX系列的工作站,按下Ctrl+C。如下: C2955 Boot Loader (C2955?HBOOT?M) Version 12.1(0.0.514), CISCO DEVELOPMENT TEST VERSION Compiled Fri 13?Dec?02 17:38 by madison WS?C2955T?12 starting... Base ethernet MAC Address:00:0b:be:b6:ee:00 Xmodem file system is available. Initializing Flash... flashfs[0]:19 files, 2 directories flashfs[0]:0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories flashfs[0]:Total bytes:7741440 flashfs[0]:Bytes used:4510720 flashfs[0]:Bytes available:3230720 flashfs[0]:flashfs fsck took 7 seconds. ...done initializing flash. Boot Sector Filesystem (bs:) installed, fsid:3 Parameter Block Filesystem (pb:) installed, fsid:4 /---接下来交换机会在15秒内自动启动,等出现该信息之后,按下Ctrl+Break键或Ctrl+C键----/ The system has been interrupted prior to initializing the flash file system to finish loading the operating system software: flash_init load_helper bootswitch: 接下来输入flash_init命令: switch:flash_init Initializing Flash... flashfs[0]:143 files, 4 directories flashfs[0]:0 orphaned files, 0 orphaned directories flashfs[0]:Total bytes:3612672 flashfs[0]:Bytes used:2729472 flashfs[0]:Bytes available:883200 flashfs[0]:flashfs fsck took 86 seconds ....done Initializing Flash. Boot Sector Filesystem (bs:) installed, fsid:3 Parameter Block Filesystem (pb:) installed, fsid:4 switch: 接着输入load_helper命令: switch:load_helper switch: 再输入dir flash:命令显示交换机的文件系统: switch:dir flash: Directory of flash:/ 2 ?rwx 1803357 c3500xl?c3h2s?mz.120?5.WC7.bin 4 ?rwx 1131 config.text 5 ?rwx 109 info 6 ?rwx 389 env_vars 7 drwx 640 html 18 ?rwx 109 info.ver 403968 bytes available (3208704 bytes used) switch: 把配置文件重命名: switch:rename flash:config.text flash:config.old switch: 输入boot命令启动交换机: switch:boot Loading "flash:c3500xl?c3h2s?mz.120?5.WC7.bin"...############################### ################################################################################ ###################################################################### File "flash:c3500xl?c3h2s?mz.120?5.WC7.bin" uncompressed and installed, entry po int:0x3000 executing... 不进入setup模式: ??? System Configuration Dialog ??? At any point you may enter a question mark '?' for help. Use ctrl?c to abort configuration dialog at any prompt. Default settings are in square brackets '[]'. Continue with configuration dialog? [yes/no]:n 进入特权模式,恢复原始的配置文件: Switch#rename flash:config.old flash:config.text Destination filename [config.text] Switch# 把配置文件保存在内存里: Switch#copy flash:config.text system:running?config Destination filename [running?config]? 1131 bytes copied in 0.760 secs Switch# 进入全局配置模式,取消密码设置: Switch(config)#no enable secret 保存配置: Switch#write memory Building configuration... [OK] Switch# 4。对于Catalyst 3550/3750系列来说: 1.通过带有支持Xmodem协议的超级终端程序的PC连接到交换机的console口,把波特率设置为9600。 2.拔掉交换机的电源。 3.按下交换机上的Mode按钮,与此同时,重新插上交换机的电源线。当交换机端口1X上的LED熄灭后可以松开Mode按钮1到2秒。之后将显示一些指示信息: The system has been interrupted prior to initializing the flash file system. The following commands will initialize the flash file system, and finish loading the operating system software: flash_init load_helper boot switch# 4.初始化flash文件系统: switch#flash_init 5.加载帮助文件: switch#load_helper 6.显示闪存里的内容: switch#dir flash: 7.重命名配置文件: switch#rename flash:config.text flash:config.text.old 8.启动系统,并且如果提示进入setup模式,输入N: switch#boot Continue with the configuration dialog? [yes/no]:N 9.进入特权模式,把配置文件名恢复为原始文件名: Switch#rename flash:config.text.old flash:config.text 10.把配置文件写进内存: Switch#copy flash:config.text system:running-config Source filename [config.text]? Destination filename [running-config]? 11.进入全局配置模式更改密码: Switch(config)#enable secret {password} 12.退出,并保存到startup-config文件里: Switch(config)#copy running-config startup-config
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